Muscle Tumour

Muscle Tumors

Muscle Tumors are abnormal growths that develop within the muscle tissue. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), with the potential to affect muscle function and cause pain or discomfort. Malignant muscle tumors, though less common, require prompt treatment due to their potential to spread to other parts of the body.

Treatment

Treatment for muscle tumors varies based on the type, size, location, and nature of the tumor. Common treatment options include:

• Surgery: The primary approach for removing muscle tumors, aiming to excise the tumor while preserving surrounding muscle tissue.
• Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to target and destroy malignant tumor cells, often used in conjunction with surgery.
• Chemotherapy: Employs drugs to kill or inhibit the growth of cancerous cells, especially in aggressive or advanced muscle cancers.
• Targeted Therapy: Focuses on blocking specific molecules that drive tumor growth, minimizing damage to healthy muscle tissue.
• Immunotherapy: Enhances the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancerous muscle cells.

The treatment strategy is tailored to each patient, with the goal of removing the tumor and maintaining muscle function.

Types of Muscle Tumors

• Rhabdomyosarcoma: A malignant tumor that originates in the skeletal muscle, most commonly affecting children and young adults. It typically occurs in the head, neck, or limbs.
• Leiomyosarcoma: A rare and aggressive cancer that arises from smooth muscle cells, often found in the uterus, digestive tract, or blood vessels.
• Fibrosarcoma: A cancerous tumor that develops in fibrous connective tissues of muscles, commonly affecting middle-aged adults.

Common Symptoms

• Persistent muscle pain or tenderness
• A noticeable lump or mass within the muscle
• Weakness or limited range of motion in the affected area
• Fatigue and unexplained weight loss
• Swelling or inflammation around the tumor site

Diagnosis

Diagnosing muscle tumors typically involves:

• Physical Examination: To identify the presence of a mass or tenderness in the muscle.
• Imaging Studies: Such as MRI, CT scans, or ultrasound to evaluate the size, location, and impact of the tumor on surrounding tissues.
• Biopsy: A sample of tumor tissue is taken and analyzed under a microscope to determine if it is benign or malignant.
• Blood Tests: May be conducted to detect markers associated with certain muscle tumors.
• Electromyography (EMG): Measures electrical activity in the muscle to assess the impact of the tumor on muscle function.