Pediatric hematology treats blood disorders and cancers in children, including anemia, bleeding disorders, and leukemia.
Non-cancerous blood and bone marrow disorders affect single or multiple cell lines, like anemia or aplastic anemia.
Anemia affects 2/3 of children under 5, often due to iron deficiency; treatments include supplements and dietary changes.
Sickle cell and beta-thalassemia cause anemia, impacting growth and health; treatments include transfusions, supplements, and stem cell transplants.
Bone marrow failure causes low blood cell production; treatment often involves stem cell transplantation from a matched donor.
Bleeding disorders, like hemophilia, cause abnormal bleeding; treatments include factor replacement, medications, and risk reduction.
Immunodeficiency, either congenital or acquired, impairs immune function; treatment includes managing infections and stem cell transplantation.
Thrombocytopenia, or low platelet counts, may stem from various disorders; severe cases need hospitalization and medications.